Blog Post

Portraiture - A Forgotten Art

Derek Smith • Aug 20, 2022
As 21st century photographers, have we forgotten the art of portraiture?

Wander around any stately house, or indeed any art gallery, and you will find many portrait paintings, always posed with fine details, usually posed against a dark background, looking fairly solemn, and very often with symbols of their power, prestige, or their achievements in life. As an example, think of Sir Francis Drake, he circumnavigated the world, so his portrait illustrates the point by posing him with a hand resting on a globe of the world. 

Fast forward to the late 19th century, and early 20th century when photography became available, initially more affluent members of the public paid to have a professional photographic portrait taken, usually posed in the photographers studio. Professional photography progressed, becoming more accessible, and more affordable, with photographic studios opening in every town. More people were able to be photographed, again posed, and in a studio, often the photo was printed onto a post card, for posting on to friends, and relatives. This is the time when we began to see our own ancestors immortalised in the photographic medium, grandfathers in uniform before going to war, aunts, and uncles, mothers, fathers all professionally photographed, printed, and prized.

With the advent of the Brownie box camera, and film in rolls, photography became available to the masses, and everyone was in a photograph somewhere. With mobile phones we are now the most photographed generation that has ever lived. With the ubiquity of images all around us do we prize, and cherish those images, as we once did, or have those images become just a part of the tapestry of our lives, fleeting, and disposable?

As hobbyist photographers how do we feel about taking portraits? Portraiture is certainly one of the least popular genres in competitions, and poorly represented. Personally I find a certain satisfaction in creating a portrait, the choice of natural or artificial lighting, the pose itself, and being able to show the character of the subject, and I enjoy that interaction between me, the photographer, and the model.

Photographed here firstly is a portrait of my great-grandfather, George Hammond, he was a senior London Fire Brigade officer stationed at Bow, he had been presented with medals for bravery in rescuing 2 people from a burning building in Stoke Newington, he is pictured in full dress uniform so perhaps the photo was taken during the awards ceremony. Secondly, from my late father-in-laws collection, a post card image from the early twentieth century, on the reverse of the card is the photographers name, and address, and in pencil the words "foster mother". Thirdly another early twentieth century posed photo, again from my late father-in-laws collection, the pose with the two children, and the costumes of the children, and the woman are very dated by modern standards. Lastly is a portrait of a model Fleur, whom I've worked with before, taken on location sorely in natural light. 

Louth Photographic Society

by Graham Harrison 06 Oct, 2024
Good morning All Last weekend while we were in Yorkshire I walked into the local church, there had been an harvest festival recently and there was a flower arrangement left near the front of the church. These types of photographs require quite a bit of thinking about to get good depth of field, retain the colour in the stained glass and reduce burn out due to bright light. I think I managed it after a few failed attempts and it is all one image. Last week at the club we held a local and open competition, Chris Birchmore judged the local mobile phone and compact subject and I judged the open. We both judged as we saw the images for the first time and scored as we critiqued the images. Quite a task especially as they are all our members images but I think we both did a pretty good job, there is a report on our blog with more information. This week, Wednesday 9th October, Grahame Dunkin from Dunholme is our speaker with his presentation "Wales Three Years in the Making". Graham is an excellent photographer so it should be a night you won’t want to miss. Dave Turner will be collecting prints for the following weeks print competition, so if you can email Dave your titles and bring your prints next Wednesday night please. Our Society is also going to enter the LPA club PDI competition, can you send a few of your very best PDI’s to Harry please for selection, we will also look at monthly competition winners as well. Regards Graham
by Derek Smith 04 Oct, 2024
Every year our Society commences a new project, last year our project subject was “churches”, the idea is that members produce one photo per month on the subject and show the project in a meeting at the beginning of each new year. This year our subject is “numbers” and it will be interesting to see how creative members can be with this project. The whole rationale behind the project thinking is to develop members skills by taking them out of their comfort zones, challenging, and motivating members by moving them away from their usual genres and styles of photography. My suggestion for next year’s project would be “Prime Time”, the idea being that a photographer chooses one particular focal length prime lens and creates one photo a month with this prime lens and see how creative the images can be. If you don’t have a prime lens why not think about getting one, there are currently many inexpensive Chinese manufacturers lenses in the marketplace, TT Artisans, 7 Artisans, Mieke, Samyang, and Viltrox are some of these companies producing manual focus, and auto focus lenses for many camera mounts. Additionally, there are M42 screw thread vintage manual focus lenses that can often be found for a few pounds, but you will need a M42 adapter for your camera. For my Fuji system, I own the 12mm f/2 Samyang (18mm equivalent) 27mm f/2.8 TT Artisans (40mm equivalent), the Sigma 30mm f/1.4 (45mm equivalent), and the TT Artisans 56mm f/1.8 (85mm equivalent) prime lenses. For a project such as this I would probably choose one of the extremes of my primes, as the 40 / 50mm full frame focal length would be too easy, so the 12mm, or the 56mm then, very tempted by the 56mm lens as I usually use this solely for my portraits. What prime lenses do you own? What focal length could you use for a project such as this? Next years project will be chosen at the committee meeting on the 27th November, and ideas for the next project would be welcome. Shown here are a set of images taken with my TT Artisans 27mm pancake lens.
by Derek Smith 03 Oct, 2024
Our “Local” PDI competition was held last night, these were images taken within a 25 mile radius of Louth, and members were further constrained by limiting the images to be taken only with a compact camera, or mobile phone. The resulting images showed the creative side of our member photographers, with some stunning images being produced and submitted into the competition, the judge for this category was Chris Birchmore who skillfully critiqued the images, provided feedback, and scored accordingly. After the break Graham Harrison stepped up to judge the “Open” category, always a difficult category to judge because of the variance in genres within the submitted images. The monochrome images submitted were of an extremely high standard, as can be seen from the deservedly first placed “Cromer Pier”, and the third placed “Behold and Angel”. I enjoyed the unique monochrome images “Foggy Day for Dip”, and landscape “Storm Approaching, Cairngorms”, of equal merit were the atmospheric colourful reflection images from Fountains Abbey. The first placed images from each category are shown here, Scrivelsby Church taken on an iPhone SE by Derek Smith, and Cromer Pier taken with a Nikon D810 by Dave Turner. The Louth website competition has been updated with the top three placements in each category, and full results. A big thank you to our judges Chris Birchmore, Graham Harrison, and to Dave Mann for provision of the refreshments.
by Paul Malley 30 Sept, 2024
A check of the laws of Copyright will show that generally, the individual who pressed the shutter owns the image. From that, we could probably surmise that when you're out and about with your camera and firing off images, the resulting pictures you produce (including any post production), belong to you; yes, you took it, it's yours. Years ago, I came across a lovely location (as shown), and I wanted to capture it; I firstly walked round the location, found my viewpoint, set my tripod up and mounted the camera. I then selected my focal length, composed the scene and put the camera in Aperture Priority mode for what I envisaged. I used single shot function with manual focus point selected. Knowing the subject was not moving, I could set the ISO low and let the shutter speed sort itself. Post capture, I checked the histogram and was pleased with the scope of the dynamic range. In sum, I was happy that I had taken the image, with the camera working as a tool controlled by me. Conversely, a few months ago I was at Cadwell Park, with the camera in machine gun mode at 12fps, Auto-Tracking Lock with high sensitivity, Artificial Intelligent Servo, the camera was set to give panning speed with Auto ISO. The focal length allowed me to crop unwanted parts later. I knew that all the automation and capability of the camera would get some keepers from every rider, on each pass at 12fps. The camera automation and efficiency produced the goods. Now, my point is, 'who, or what took that image?' was it me via knowing the setup to be used, or the inbuilt algorithms and processing power of the camera? I know if I had been sent out 50+yrs ago with a 'thumb + wind-on film spool Camera' I couldn't manage to get anything like the shots returned. Cast your mind back to the days of the Olympics, where Photographers nailed the focus and got the shot of a Triple Jumper mid-stride, or the head-on shot of a Long-Jumper in the air coming directly at them over the sand, or the High-Diver just at the point of contact with the water...Now they certainly took the picture! (Henri Cartier-Bresson, 'The Decisive Moment'). There is a vast range of functionality that can be called upon when using our high tech black boxes, especially when in the auto modes for confidence, (now even images being taken for the buffer before the shutter is released, or in-built ND Grad Filtration) - but, for me, it shouldn't override the knowledge base required to slow down and get back to basics with a good understanding of where and when to use it. I sense this point could expand to see what Camera Makers can put in their Cameras next via AI. I get much more pleasure when I know that I set things up and came away with something I took.
by Graham Harrison 29 Sept, 2024
Good Evening All Before you all think I am getting forgetful now I am 60 we were out all today and quite late back from the North York’s Moors Railway Gala day with eleven trains running over the four days. There were also visiting trains Omaha, Pitchford Hall and Eddystone. We took the train from Pickering to Grosmont at the end of their line and worked our way back. There was a freight train running just to photograph but unfortunately it broke down causing a bit of chaos on the line, we were stuck at Levisham station for quite a while until plans were in place to get trains running again as people needed to get back to the station they left their cars. Last week at the club you watched the NEMPF DVD, I missed the night but it usually is a night of very high standard photography. For members who have entered this years NEMPF exhibition could you bring your money in this week if possible. This week, Wednesday 2nd October, at the club we are holding a Local competition, Local photos taken on a phone or compact camera judged by Chris Birchmore and Open judged by myself. The deadline for entries is midnight tonight. Regards Graham
by Derek Smith 26 Sept, 2024
At our meeting last the N&EMPF Exhibition PDI DVD was shown, this disc is in two parts with the accepted images into the Exhibition in the first part, and after the break the awarded images were shown in the second part. It was interesting that 60% of submitted images into the Exhibition are accepted, so members do stand a chance of an acceptance as Harry Kerman with his "Dahlia" image, and Dave Turner with his "Approaching Storm" have shown. There was a high proportion of sports images, track events from Loughborough University, some dramatic watersports images possibly some of the canoe / kayak were taken at the National Water Sports Centre, Nottingham. The wildlife images shown were simply stunning, various birds of prey, kingfishers, dippers, as well as more commonly seen birds, the swan image by a young photographer was singled out for an award, as the exposure and composition were handled exceptionally well. Fewer landscapes were accepted into the Exhibition this year, however there were several beautiful portraits being shown. When viewing the Exhibition disc do you think "I don't stand a chance of an acceptance?", or, "I'm encouraged to improve my photography, and enter next year?". Personally I was encouraged to improve my skills in portraiture, do more studio work, and improve the lighting on my models.
by Derek Smith 25 Sept, 2024
Richard Hildred is an accomplished photographer, and is a member of the Louth Photographic Society. Why not pop along, and see some of his work?
by Graham Harrison 22 Sept, 2024
Good Evening All, It seems I was right after some of our summer outings to nature reserves this year that there seemed to be a lack of butterflies, apparently and worryingly numbers were down statistically by50% this year. Last week at the club we held a PDI (Projected Digital Image) competition, with the categories of "Panoramic Landscapes" and "Open" judged by Bob Mould. It was a very good evening with some very high standard photography on show. All the results and a blog on the evening are on our website but very well done to Paul Gray for his panoramic evening photograph of Bridge to Tromso which won the subject, and Derek Smith who won the open section with his lollipop girl portrayal. This week, Wednesday 25th September, I won't be there but I have left the N&EMPF DVD featuring the 2024 N&EMPF exhibition of PDI’s, these images are of a very high standard and show the best photography from Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, some of Leicestershire and Lincolnshire, you may spot some of our members photographs in the exhibition. Regards Graham
by Derek Smith 19 Sept, 2024
A PDI competition was held last night with the categories of “panoramic”, and “open”. The judge for the evening was Bob Mould, who confessed that he was inexperienced at judging, but in my view he carried out the task in a competent, and professional manner. Bob had been supplied with the competition images before the event, and had written notes on every image submitted, the evening began with the judging of the “open” category which is a difficult subject for any judge, because of the mix of subject matter. How do you compare a record shot, with a stunning monochrome, a portrait, or a landscape? Bob handled this very well with a light hearted critique of each image. Following the break Bob began judging the “panoramic” category, the definition of a panoramic image in his opinion was that the image should be in a 2:1 ratio, twice as wide as the height, which I had never considered before. One of the composition errors that Bob pointed out was an imbalance in the image, with large trees, or rocks being predominant on one side of an image. Some of the submitted images, whilst of a high standard were not in a panoramic format and lost marks accordingly. This was a very successful evening, the panoramic category was a first for the club and it was fascinating to see the different interpretations presented. There was a very high standard of submissions to this competition, and Bob’s assessment of each image will have helped many members with composition tips. Thank you Bob for a practical, informative, and engaging evening.
by Graham Harrison 15 Sept, 2024
Good morning All Last week we started back at the club after the summer break with mini lectures, show us what you have been up to over the summer. Looks like some of you did quite a lot of travelling and some members had been to more local events, we had a varied evening with some excellent photography. Thank you to all those who took part. This week, Wednesday 18th September, we are holding a PDI competition, Panoramic Landscapes and Open judged by Bob Croft of Dunholme. The following week we are showing the NEMPF exhibition DVD. Regards Graham
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