Blog Post

Camera Upgrade - Choices

Derek Smith • 18 May 2020
a purple flower
Camera Upgrade – Choices
So, I would suggest that the first choice that you need to make is DSLR, or a mirrorless camera.

A DSLR as you know has the mirror that swings out of the way to expose the shutter and take the photo. The viewfinder is an optical device essentially looking through a prism and out through the lens, that’s why the viewfinder goes dark as you stop the shutter down, and there’s a preview button to open the aperture so that you see your subject. Focusing, the phase detect array (PADF) sits below the mirror and gives the focus accuracy, occasionally the PDAF array does not align the focus correctly and the camera and lens have to be sent away for recalibration. On the sensor are the contrast detect focus points (CDAF), if you switch to “Live View” the mirror swings out of the way, and the image is now displayed on the rear screen, (as all mirrorless cameras do) and the focusing is by way of CDAF rather than via the more accurate PDAF. This all comes into play when taking a portrait, in a studio, setting up for using flash I’m used to switching to Manual mode, setting the aperture f/2 as an example, and ISO fixed at 100, then increasing the shutter speed until the rear screen goes dark, then adjust the flash until the lighting on the subject is the correct exposure. With a DSLR, you have 2 choices with this situation, either take the shot, and see if the exposure is dark enough, or switch to “Live View”, and use a different focusing system. Wildlife photographers will not be concerned by this as “Live View” is very rarely used, but for macro photography, and portraiture this may be a consideration.

With mirrorless cameras the PDAF, and CDAF sites are on the sensor, in the case of the latest Sony A6xxx APS-C cameras 425 hybrid (combination of CDAF / PDAF) focus points. The viewfinder, and rear screen are essentially TV screens, whichever you look through is exactly what the photo will turn out like, the focusing is quicker, and more accurate. Internally the mirrorless camera loses the mechanism to move the mirror, and the glass prism, making the cameras simpler, lighter, and more reliable (no need for focus calibration), the downside is poor battery life to power the 2 TV screens.

For action, sports, and wildlife photography the DSLR was always the first choice, nowadays mirrorless cameras are more advanced with high shutter speeds, high continuous frame rates, and accurate PDAF subject tracking.

The second choice is between a full frame, or a crop sensor camera.

There is a lot of info, and debate on YouTube regarding sensor size, and I wrote a blog on this a couple of weeks ago.
 
Once you have made those fundamental choices, you will be able to narrow the choice then to specific manufacturers, and camera models.

I honestly do not think any manufacturer produces a “bad” camera anymore, so in the end the choice of camera body should be decided by features, and budget.

Full frame DSLR listing:
Nikon D850 £2500
Nikon D780 £2100
Nikon D750 £1100
Canon EOS 5D IV £2600
Canon EOS 6D II £1300

Crop sensor DSLR listing:
Nikon D3500 £450
Canon EOS 90D £1100
Nikon D7500 £900
Canon EOS 250D £500

Full frame mirrorless models:
Nikon Z6 £1600
Sony A7 III £1700
Canon EOS RP £1400
Canon EOS R £2000

Crop sensor mirrorless models:
Nikon Z50 £850
Fujifilm X-T30 £700
Olympus OM-D E-M5 III £950
Fujifilm X-T3 £900
Sony A6100 £700
Panasonic G9 £1100
Sony A6600 £1400

These are just a few suggestions of camera models, once a short list has been made, I would advise that the next area to research is the lens choice for the short-listed models. The Nikon Z mount, and Canon R mount mirrorless cameras are new additions to the respective manufacturer’s product lines, and therefore have fewer lens options at the present time, whereas both manufacturers have a good selection of lenses for DSLR cameras. For mirrorless cameras Sony, Fujifilm, Olympus, and Panasonic all have an extensive range of lens choice, with renowned third party lens manufacturers since as Sigma, and Tamron producing quality lenses, some lenses will also be available on the second hand market further reducing costs.

As an example, personally I like a standard zoom lens with a constant aperture usually in the full frame range of 24 – 70mm. Tamron produce an excellent 28-75mm f/2.8 for the Sony A7 camera. Fujifilm have a new 16-80 f/4 lens (24-120mm equivalent) Sony produce an excellent 18-105mm f/4 for the A6000 range of APS-C crop sensor cameras, and Olympus have a constant f/2.8 12-40mm (24-80mm equivalent) lens in the “PRO” range of lenses. Nikon have recently announced a 24-70 f/2.8 lens, which has very good reviews, however it’s a pricey £1600, compare that with the Tamron (Sony FE) at £650, the Fuji at £700, the Sony 18-105mm at £420, Olympus 12-40mm at £850, and you begin to see why the choice of lens is so important.

Factor in any other lenses, a good 50mm prime, a telephoto, and perhaps a macro lens to give an idea of the budget required to upgrade.

Consider also a lower specification camera a Sony A6400, in preference to the A6600, a Fujifilm X-T30, as opposed to the Fujifilm X-T3 (although the X-T3 is due to be replaced by the X-T4, and may be available at a discounted price). An Olympus OM-D E-M5 III, as opposed to the Olympus OM-D E-M1 III.

Dual SD card slots? The Sony A7 III, Fujifilm X-T3, Olympus OM-D E-M1 III

Read camera, and lens reviews, ideally try the camera out usually in a camera shop, but that is not possible now, so maybe ask someone who owns that specific brand of camera. Look out for deals, many camera manufacturers are struggling financially this year especially. Sony often offer cashback deals; Canon have offered a twin lens starter pack in the past.

Hopefully, this article will provide some help in making difficult choices.

Article, and photo: Derek Smith

Louth Photographic Society

by Graham Harrison 25 November 2024
Good Morning All Firstly, I have my new computer up and running with the latest version of Elements so I can now edit again. What I have learnt is how important it is to back everything up which I will be doing in future. I have not managed to retrieve anything of my old computer yet but there is still hope that the hard drive is still ok and can be accessed by a specialist. The good news is I was also lazy deleting photographs on my camera's memory card, so I have 1150 photos to make a fresh start and as I have done a talk every year at the club, I have most of them still on memory sticks. Still plenty of bad news but think positive. I took the photograph of the Long-tailed tit at Linwood last Friday and is my first edited image on Elements 25. Last week at the club we held a minute's silence in memory of Paul Gray who sadly passed away recently and will be greatly missed by us all. The evening didn't really go to plan, firstly no heating then when we got heating the power tripped and no trip box could be found. It was a disappointment as it was PDI of the year and we had a judge attending from Barton. Gail judged the first three subjects on the night and the other three later at home. We now have the results, and they are on our website. Results are as follows Landscape 1st Dave Tuner - Calm before the storm, Loch Long 2nd Dave Turner - Trotternish Ridge sky 3rd Derek Smith Ilkley Moor Cow and Calf Nature 1st Paul Malley - Gryfalcon - just killing time 2nd Harry Kerman - Red Kite 3rd Derek Smith - Keeled Skimmer Highly commended Simon Millson - Brown Hare Photo/Journalism 1st Keith Rossington - Enjoying the ride 2nd Keith Rossington - Making a splash 3rd Paul Twomey - Matt Henry takes evasive action Pictorial 1st Dave Turner - Tower Bridge 2nd Harry Kerman - Iris 3rd Paul Twomey - Blickling Hall Portrait 1st Graham Harrison - The Warden 2nd Paul Malley - Alicia and Joe 3rd Keith Rossington - Ta Daa Record 1st Keith Rossington - The old bridge to the sea 2nd Derek Smith - Cranford in steam 3rd Dave Mann - Bath Overall PDI of the year Paul Malley with his nature photograph of a Gyrfalcon. just killing time Well done Paul, great photograph This week we have a committee meeting, committee members only to attend please. We have two meetings a year to keep steering the club going in the right direction and sort any events in the future. If anyone would like to attend the LPA day of photography in March, please let me know and I can order your tickets for you, It is £15 a ticket. Regards Graham
by Derek Smith 22 November 2024
At our meeting last night we held the PDIOTY, (PDI of the Year) competition. The LPA President Gail Wrigg was the judge for the evening. The meeting room was unheated, and exceptionally cold, one of our members contacted a member of the church team who quickly provided some electric heaters to warm up the proceedings. Our judge Gail was doing a great job critiquing the images, and providing good feedback on each displayed image. Halfway through the evening it was time for a break, and the kettles were switched on; and all the power sockets tripped with the extra loading on the circuits. Members were unable to find the trip switch to reset the circuit, and so the evening ended with a tepid drink and we all went home. Our judge, Gail will review the remainder of the images on a memory stick, and report back with her conclusions.
by Derek Smith 19 November 2024
We were all deeply saddened to learn that our friend, and colleague Paul Gray passed away on Saturday after a short illness. Paul was a quiet, humble, unassuming man who approached any task in a professional, diligent manner, and was not afraid to quietly speak up when something was incorrect. I was privileged to accompany Paul on several photographic shoots. Working together backstage at the Louth Riverside theatre photographing a Fleetwood Mac tribute band, where we obtained some excellent photos, firstly from the orchestral pit, and then from the wings as the band performed. Climbing Mam Tor, with Dave Turner, Paul, and myself in the pre-dawn dark to try and capture that iconic sunrise photo, unfortunately the sunrise didn’t appear, just a lightening misty greyness in the east. Disappointed, we moved on to Stanage Edge, Winnats Pass, and Padley Gorge as the sun broke through the mist, to take some great landscape images. On another occasion we set off for Whitby, at “silly o’clock” in the morning, for another sunrise shoot, this time being much more successful. Our reward for the early start was a glorious red sky as the sun rose over the seaward horizon. We ate bacon baps, and downed huge mugs of tea for an early breakfast in a “greasy spoon” café, before going on to take more photos around the picturesque Whitby quayside, and harbour. In July this year I accompanied Paul to Bridlington for a four-hour boat excursion along the coast to anchor offshore RSPB Bempton Cliffs to watch diving gannets catching fish thrown from the boat, the scene, and noise from those gannets was an incredible experience. Wonderful memories of Paul, he will be greatly missed by his family, friends, and the Society.
by Graham Harrison 17 November 2024
Good morning All Firstly my computer is not working at the moment, I am hoping to get it sorted just to retrieve the files on it. Hopefully will be sorted for next week. Last week at the club member Dave Turner gave a pdi presentation featuring Englands East coast from Northumberland to Norfolk. We were treated to some excellent photography from many places that were familiar to many of us but from maybe different angles to what we are used to seeing. The NEMPF exhibition results have been sent to me, as a club we had 7 accepted. This week, Wednesday 20th, we are holding our PDI of the year competition judged by LPA president Gail Wrigg. Regards Graham
by Derek Smith 14 November 2024
One of our members, Dave Turner, an accomplished landscape photographer, took us on a pictorial journey down the east coast of England, from Northumberland, through Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and finally Norfolk. I was especially taken with some of the images shot from different viewpoints, Lindisfarne castle viewed from the seaward side, Dunstanburgh Castle viewed across some vicious large beach boulders, and the Longstone Lighthouse viewed from the rocky foreshore. Of course, on the east coast of England some of the sunrises can be spectacular, as several of the displayed images showed. Small fishing communities such as Runswick Bay, and Staithes demonstrated how characterful the Yorkshire coast can be. In Lincolnshire, we viewed seal pups at Donna Nook, motorcycle sand racing at Mablethorpe, and the promenade at Cleethorpes. Our pictorial journey ended in Cromer with views of the pier. A big thank you to Dave for presenting a stunning collection of images, and it was interesting to learn some of his techniques in capturing these scenes. Thanks also to Dave Mann for the refreshments.
by Derek Smith 13 November 2024
Arriving at Lincoln for our direct LNER Azuma service to London Kings Cross, I was surprised to find a Network Rail leaf treatment train, topped, and tailed by a pair of very dirty Class 66 locomotives, idling with it’s typical Class 66 rhythmic whistling sound, at the usual departure platform for our LNER service. The leaf clearing train consists of 5 tank wagons, and a compressor mounted on a flat bed wagon, this train travels along the track pressure washing the leaves, and leaf residue from the rails ensuring better grip for all rail traffic during the winter months. The following morning in London, my partner and family took me on a surprise visit to Battersea Power station, we had boarded the Underground Northern Line to Battersea Power Station Station on the recently opened Northern Line extension, not knowing where I was being led, I dutifully followed the family into the refurbished power station, this cavernous space has now been converted into a shopping centre. I was last here in 1968 to visit the working power station as a part of my electricians training course, and it’s very definitely changed since then. Led to the upper level of the shopping centre, I found that my birthday treat was a ride up a lift installed in one of the iconic power station chimneys. From the queue 20 people are moved forward to an exhibit area, then through a slowly opening door into an audio-visual show detailing some of the history of the power station, apparently the power station wasn’t bombed during the Second World War, as the chimneys were used as a navigation point by the Luftwaffe. After the audio-visual show, the group climbed 39 steps to the circular lift which elevated the group to the top of the chimney, the lift rises above the rim of the chimney, and glazed windows offer a 360 degree panoramic view over the London skyline. The windows had some raindrops on slightly obscuring the view, but that enabled me to capture this Monét style image. We completed the day with a lunchtime meal and travelled back to our base in Stratford using a fast Uber Boat catamaran down the river Thames to North Greenwich Pier for the Jubilee Line to Stratford.
by Graham Harrison 12 November 2024
Good Morning All Last week at the club we had a fascinating evening with Alan Harniess coming along to the club whilst visiting family in Louth. Alan showed us his two projects that he had completed photographing strangers he met in the street or pubs around the Birmingham area. There is a blog on our website explaining more. This week, Wednesday 13th, one of our members Dave Turner will be showing photographs from along England's East Coast. Don't forget to enter the PDI of the year if you have not already, the deadline is 6pm this Wednesday. Regards Graham
by Derek Smith 7 November 2024
Our speaker last night was Alan Harniess, he spoke about his Flickr project “100 Strangers”, the intention was to photograph 100 Strangers around his home town of Birmingham. He often found it daunting to walk up to complete strangers in the street, and ask to take a photograph of them, often he retreated to a local public house for refreshment, and sometimes found subjects in there. Alan's collection of images that he showed represented a complete cross section of British society, young, old, beautiful, care worn, characterful, and ethnically diverse. Alan’s work was inspired by the eminent portrait photographer, Jane Bown, and he had one of her photographic books on display. After the break Alan showed images from his next project, “One Family”, he spoke about his dismay about negative media commentary on ethnicity, when his experience of talking, and watching people living their lives painted a completely different picture, people just living life, and making friends whilst being indifferent to colour, race, or religion. Alan’s collection of images with mixed race couples, or friends demonstrated the diversity of current British society. Thanks Alan for a fascinating talk, with some amazing imagery, perhaps his talk will inspire members to begin a project of their own.
by Harry Kerman 4 November 2024
Graham Harrison, Dave Turner and I attended the LPA PDI Inter club Competition yesterday, 3rd November. It was well attended by the 12 LPA clubs that entered the competition. The judge was Steffan Nicholson from Newark, who apparently stepped in at the last minute as the original judge had Covid. Steffan though very critical, was very fair in his comments. However, he did make many assumptions concerning some of the images. There were some very good images from the clubs and the standard was high. The judge held 15 images back from the 108 entrants and of those he gave three 20’s. Dave Turner was one of the 15 and scored 18 points for his image, Louth’s highest scorer. Well done, Dave. The eventual outcome was Grimsby taking the honours with Axholme 2nd and Cleethorpes 3rd. We came 7th which unfortunately was not as high as last year. Diane Seddon from Cleethorpes took the individual trophy with a stunning image called The Travelling Man, it depicted a man on a bench in the pouring rain. Well, that’s it for another year, let’s hope next year we can again be in the top four, illustrated here is one of Dave Turners earlier images, Kings Cross - Going Down
by Graham Harrison 4 November 2024
Good Morning All Last week at the club we had members giving 15-minute mini lectures on club outings as well as other subjects. There is a report on our website, but it was a very good evening ending in Richard Hildred showing Bromoil prints. This week, Wednesday 6th November Alan Harness will be speaking and showing PDI's, Alan is travelling quite a way to speak to us so hopefully as many members as possible will be there on the night. If you have not entered the PDI of the year, send your entry to Harry as soon as you can please. Today at 1pm we are as a club taking part in the LPA club PDI competition at Nettleham, hopefully we will have a few members attend the competition. Regards Graham
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